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1 Computer Psychometrics
The computer is changing most aspects of [psychological] testing, bringing benefits and costs. Automation of test administration and interpretation is gaining ground, although it tends to reduce interaction between assessor and examinee-with consequent impoverishment of information on both sides. Supplying computer-generated "self-interpreting" reports to clients seems likely to invite misunderstanding, and to encourage overreliance on the test as authority. Persons not qualified as test interpreters are writing software for start-up companies in the field; the risks are obvious. On the positive side, if the computer is kept in an adjunct role it reduces testing costs, and its reports stimulate thought in the professional interpreter. Adaptive testing is paying off, and we are beginning to see new tasks, resembling video arcade displays, which have obvious potential. (Cronbach, 1990, p. xxiii)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Psychometrics
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2 Field Artillery Digital Automated Computer
Military: FADACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Field Artillery Digital Automated Computer
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3 Field Artillery Lightweight Integrated Computer System
Abbreviation: FALICSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Field Artillery Lightweight Integrated Computer System
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4 field artillery computer equipment
Military: FACEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > field artillery computer equipment
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5 field artillery data computer
Military: FADACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > field artillery data computer
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6 field artillery digital automatic computer
Military: FADACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > field artillery digital automatic computer
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7 sort field
Gen Mgta computer field used to identify data in such a way that it can be easily categorized and arranged in sequence -
8 Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System Lightweight Computer Unit
Military: AFATDS LCUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System Lightweight Computer Unit
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9 Standard Field Computer
Abbreviation: SFCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Standard Field Computer
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10 automatic field analog computer
Military: AFACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > automatic field analog computer
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11 вычислительная техника
1) General subject: computation, computing technics2) Computers: datamation, computing hardware, computational engineering, IT-equipment3) Military: computing technology4) Engineering: computation engineering, computer engineering, computer facilities, computer science (как научная дисциплина), computer technology, computing, computing machinery5) Information technology: ADP equipment, computer art, computer engineering (как область знаний), computer field (область 'знаний), computer science (область знаний), computing science6) Mechanics: machine-computing technique7) Patents: computer field (область знаний)8) Household appliances: computing technique9) Automation: numerical engineering10) Makarov: computer machines, computers, computers and data processingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вычислительная техника
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12 Information Processing
The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
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13 вычислительная техника
( как область знаний) computer engineering, ( область знаний) computer field, computing machinery, computer scienceРусско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > вычислительная техника
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14 топограф-полевик
1) Cartography: computer, field surveyor, instrumentman, leveller, levelman, sketcher2) Drilling: observer -
15 вычислительная техника
( область знаний) computer fieldРусско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > вычислительная техника
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16 calculado por el ordenador
Ex. If circumstances changes, the computer-calculated value for this field can be modified by changing the prediction pattern.* * *Ex: If circumstances changes, the computer-calculated value for this field can be modified by changing the prediction pattern.
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17 tohu whakaaturanga
field codes (computer term) -
18 FCC
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19 область применения
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > область применения
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20 tohu whakaaturanga
field codes (computer term)
См. также в других словарях:
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